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1863
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Napoleon III

Events

15 January - French forces bombard Veracruz, during the French intervention in Mexico.
16 March - French siege of Puebla begins.
14 April - Treaty of Hué is signed between Vietnam and the French Empire.
30 April - Battle of Camarón, between the French Foreign Legion and the Mexican army: Mexican victory, but successful French delaying action.
17 May - Puebla surrenders to the French.
7 June - French troops enter Mexico City.
21–22 June - Legislative election, first round.
5–6 July - Legislative election, second round.
First outbreak of phylloxera on the European mainland observed in the vineyards of the southern Rhône region.
The recipe for the herbal liqueur Bénédictine is devised by Alexandre Le Grand in Fécamp.
The Paris Observatory begins to publish weather maps.

Arts and literature

31 January - Jules Verne's scientifically inspired novel Five Weeks in a Balloon (Cinq semaines en ballon) is published by Pierre-Jules Hetzel in Paris; it will be the first of Verne's Voyages Extraordinaires.
30 September - Georges Bizet's opera, Les pêcheurs de perles receives its première at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris.
4 November - Hector Berlioz's opera Les Troyens receives its première at the Théâtre Lyrique.

Births

1 January - Pierre de Coubertin, historian and founder of the International Olympic Committee (died 1937)^[1]
16 April - Émile Friant, painter (died 1932)
26 May - Charles-Victor Langlois, historian and paleographer (died 1929)
7 July - Marguerite Audoux, novelist (died 1937)
12 July - Albert Calmette, physician, bacteriologist and immunologist (died 1933)
8 November - René Viviani, politician, Prime Minister (died 1925)

Deaths

16 February - Pierre-Médard Diard, naturalist and explorer (born 1794)
21 February - Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret, painter, lithographer and designer (born 1782)
25 February - Laure Cinti-Damoreau, soprano (born 1801)
30 March - Auguste Bravais, physicist (born 1811)
12 July - Étienne-Jean Delécluze, painter and critic (born 1781)
13 August - Eugène Delacroix, painter (born 1798)
17 September - Alfred de Vigny, poet, playwright and novelist (born 1797)
13 October - Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, Marshal of France (born 1784)
16 November - Louis-René Villermé, doctor and economist (born 1782)
17 December - Émile Saisset, philosopher (born 1814)
30 December - Frédéric Monod, Protestant pastor (born 1794)
Alphonse de Polignac, mathematician (born 1826)

References

^ "Pierre, baron de Coubertin | Biography, Olympics, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.

v t Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t 1863 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

1863 in France

Incumbents

Events

Arts and literature

Births

Deaths

References

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