List of sports
The following is a list of sports/games, divided by category.
According to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003), there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games.[1]
Acrobatic arts
- Breakdancing
- Color guard (flag spinning)
- Dancing
- Cheerleading
- Dancesport
- Dragon dance and Lion dance
- Figure skating
- Freerunning
- High kick
- Paragliding
- Parkour
- Pole sports
- Stunt
- Trampolining
- Quadrobics
Air sports
- Gliding
- Hang gliding
- Human-powered aircraft
- Model aircraft
- Parachuting (Bodyflight)
- Banzai skydiving
- BASE jumping
- Skysurfing
- Wingsuit flying
- Indoor skydiving
- Paragliding
- Paramotoring
- Ultralight aviation
Athletics
Jumping
Throwing
Running
Combined
Ball games
Bat-and-ball games (safe haven sports)
Billiards
Cue sports
- Carom billiards
- Novuss (and cued forms of carrom)
- Pool
- Eight-ball
- Blackball (a.k.a. British eight-ball pool)
- Nine-ball
- Straight pool (14.1 continuous)
- One-pocket
- Three-ball
- Seven-ball
- Ten-ball
- Rotation
- Baseball pocket billiards
- Cribbage (pool)
- Bank pool
- Artistic pool
- Trick shot competition
- Speed pool
- Bowlliards
- Chicago
- Kelly pool
- Cutthroat
- Killer
- Russian pyramid
- Snooker
- Hybrid carom–pocket games
- Obstacle variations
- Table Sports
Ground billiards
Boules sports
- Bocce
- Bocce volo
- Boccia
- Bolas criollas
- Boules
- Bowls a.k.a. lawn bowls
- Curling
- Jeu provençal (boule lyonnaise)
- Marbles
- Pétanque
- Raffa
- Shuffleboard
Bowling
- Candlepin bowling
- Duckpin bowling
- Five-pin bowling
- Nine-pin bowling
- Ten-pin bowling
- Trick bowling
- Turkey bowling
Dodgeball family
Golf
Invasion games
Sports in which the method of scoring is through goals.
Basketball family
- Basketball
- 3x3 basketball
- Beach basketball
- Deaf basketball
- Donkey basketball
- Rezball
- Streetball
- Unicycle basketball
- Water basketball
- Wheelchair basketball
- Canoe polo
- Cestoball
- Dueball
- Flickerball
- Horseball
- Korfball
- Netball
- Pato
- Ringball
- Slamball
Football family
- Historical
- Ancient games
- Aqsaqtuk
- Chinlone
- Cuju
- Episkyros
- Harpastum
- Kemari
- Ki-o-rahi
- Marn Grook
- Pasuckuakohowog
- Phaininda
- Tepuk
- Woggabaliri
- Yubi lakpi
- Medieval football
- English school games
- Eton College
- Harrow football
- Winchester College football
- Modern codes
- Association football
- Australian football
- Gaelic football
- Gridiron football
- American football
- non tackle variants
- Reduced variants
- Sprint football
- Street football (American)
- Unicycle football
- Wheelchair football
- XFL rules football (2001, 2020)
- Canadian football
- Underwater football
- American football
- Rugby football
- Rugby league
- Masters Rugby League
- Mod league
- Non tackle variants
- Reduced variants
- Wheelchair rugby league
- Rugby union
- Beach rugby
- Mini rugby
- Non tackle variants
- Reduced variants
- Snow rugby
- Underwater rugby
- Wheelchair rugby
- Rugby league
- Hybrid codes
Handball family
- Beach handball
- Czech handball
- Field handball
- Rollball
- Water polo
- Para sports
Stick and ball family
Hockey
- Ball hockey
- Bando
- Bandy
- Beikou
- Broomball
- Chueca
- Field hockey
- Beach hockey
- Hockey5s
- Hockey 9s
- Indoor hockey
- Minkey
- Floorball
- Floor hockey
- Foot hockey
- Ice hockey
- Palin
- Pelota purépecha
- Ringette
- Ring-goal
- Rinkball
- Roller hockey
- Rossall Hockey
- Spongee
- Street hockey
- Underwater hockey
- Underwater ice hockey
- Unicycle hockey
Hurling and shinty
Lacrosse
Polo
Other
- Anejodi
- Car soccer
- Cycleball
- Elephant football
- Foobaskill
- Kronum
- Motoball
- Pushball
- Quidditch
- Tennis polo
- Whirlyball
Net and wall games
Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball over a net using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely the body:
Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball against walls o any rebounding surface using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely gloved/barehanded:
Games that use both walls and net
Pilota family
- American handball
- Australian handball
- Basque pelota
- Downball
- Fives
- Frisian handball
- Four square or FS Handball
- Gaelic handball
- Gain-ground
- Jeu de paume
- Palla
- Pallone
- Patball
- Roundnet
- Valencian pilota
Racket (or racquet) sports
Sports that use a netted racket
- Badminton
- Ball badminton
- Frontenis
- Battledore and shuttlecock
- Crossminton (previously "Speedminton")
- Qianball
- Racketlon (a series of other racket and paddle sports)
- Rackets
- Racquetball
- Real tennis
- Road tennis
- Soft tennis
- Speed-ball
- Squash
- Stické
- Tennis
- Touchtennis
Sports that use a non-netted racket, or paddle
- Basque pelota
- Beach tennis
- Downside ball game
- Four wall paddleball
- Hanetsuki
- Jombola
- Matkot
- Miniten
- One wall paddleball
- Paddle ball
- Paddle tennis
- Padel
- Paleta frontón
- Pan Pong
- Pelota mixteca
- Pickleball
- Pitton
- Platform tennis
- Sphairee
- Stoolball
- Table squash
- Table tennis (Ping Pong)
Board sports
Sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment.
- Hoverboarding
- Skateboarding
- Scootering
- Skysurfing
- Skwal
- Streetluge
- Snowboarding
- Mountainboarding
- Para-snowboarding
- Sandboarding
- Snowkiting
- Snowskating
- Surfing
- Wakeboarding
- Paddleboarding
Climbing
- Competition climbing
- Competition bouldering
- Competition ice climbing
- Competition lead climbing
- Competition speed climbing
- Ice climbing
- Mountaineering
- Paraclimbing
- Rock climbing
- Solo climbing
- Top rope climbing
- Other
- Canyoning (Canyoneering)
- Coasteering
- Hiking
- Pole climbing
- Rope climbing
- Sawanobori
Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts
A combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement.
Grappling
Striking
Mixed or hybrid
- American Kenpo
- Baguazhang
- Bando
- Bartitsu
- Bujinkan
- Hapkido
- Chun Kuk Do
- Hwa Rang Do
- Jeet Kune Do
- Kajukenbo
- Kalaripayattu
- Krav Maga
- Kuk Sool Won
- Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
- Mixed martial arts
- Northern Praying Mantis
- Ninjutsu
- Pankration
- Pencak Silat
- Sanda
- Shidōkan Karate
- Shōrin-ryū Shidōkan
- Shooto
- Shoot boxing
- Shootfighting
- Shorinji Kempo
- Systema
- Tai chi
- Unifight
- Vajra-mushti
- Vale tudo
- Xingyiquan
- Zen Bu Kan Kempo
Weapons and kicking
- Battōjutsu
- Bōjutsu
- Boffer fighting
- Buhurt
- Canne de combat
- Cardboard Tube Fighting
- Eskrima
- Egyptian stick fencing
- Fencing
- Gatka
- Historical European martial arts
- Hojōjutsu
- Iaido
- Iaijutsu
- Jōdō
- Jogo do pau
- Jūkendō
- Jittejutsu
- Kendo
- Kenjutsu
- Krabi–krabong
- Kumdo
- Kung fu
- Kyūdō
- Kyūjutsu
- Medieval MMA
- Modern Arnis
- Naginatajutsu
- Nguni stick-fighting
- Okinawan kobudō
- Pillow Fight Championship
- Shurikenjutsu
- Silambam
- Sōjutsu
- Sword fighting
- Wing Chun
- Wushu
- lathi khela
Other
Flying disc sports
- Disc dog
- Disc golf
- Disc golf (urban)
- Dodge disc
- Double disc court
- Freestyle
- Fricket
- Frisbee
- Goaltimate
- KanJam
- Guts
- Flutterguts
- Hot box
- Schtick
- Ultimate
Gymnastics
- Acrobatic gymnastics
- Aerial hoop
- Aerial silks
- Aerobic gymnastics
- Artistic gymnastics
- Only men
- Only women
- Both men and women
- Calisthenics
- Competitive yoga
- Juggling
- Mallakhamba
- Parkour
- Pole dance
- Rhythmic gymnastics
- Rope jumping
- Rope climbing
- Slacklining
- Baton twirling
- Trampolining
- Trapeze
- Tumbling
- Wheel gymnastics
Kite sports
- Hang gliding
- Kite buggy
- Kite fighting
- Kite landboarding
- Kitesurfing
- Parasailing
- Snowkiting
- Sport kite (Stunt kite)
Mixed discipline
Decathlon, heptathlon, and the pentathlons consist of ten, seven, and five-component contests that are scored together using one points system.
- Adventure racing
- Aquathlon
- Biathlon
- Duathlon
- Decathlon
- Heptathlon
- Icosathlon
- Modern pentathlon
- Pentathlon
- Racketlon
- Tetrathlon
- Triathlon
Motorsports
Sports involving the use of motorized vehicles
Air racing
Motorboat racing
- Drag boat racing
- F1 powerboat racing
- Hydroplane racing
- Jet sprint boat racing
- Offshore powerboat racing
- Personal watercraft
Terrestrial vehicles
Automobile
- Autocross (a.k.a. Slalom)
- Autograss
- Banger racing
- Board track racing
- Car soccer
- Demolition derby
- Desert racing
- Dirt track racing
- Drag racing
- Drifting
- Endurance racing
- Folkrace
- Formula racing
- Formula Libre
- Formula Student
- Hillclimbing
- Baseball racing
- Ice racing
- Kart racing
- Land speed records
- Lawn mower racing
- Legends car racing
- Midget car racing
- Monster truck
- Mud bogging
- Off-road racing
- Pickup truck racing
- Production car racing
- Race of Champions
- Rally raid
- Rallycross
- Rallying
- Regularity rally
- Road racing
- Short track motor racing
- Sports car racing
- Sprint car racing
- Street racing
- Stock car racing
- Time attack
- Tractor pulling
- Tractor race[4]
- Touring car racing
- Truck racing
- Vintage racing
- Wheelstand competition
Motorcycle
- Auto Race
- Board track racing
- Cross-country rally
- Endurance racing
- Enduro
- Freestyle motocross
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- Grasstrack
- Hillclimbing
- Ice racing
- Ice speedway
- Indoor enduro
- Motoball
- Motocross
- Motorcycle drag racing
- Motorcycle speedway
- Off-roading
- Rally raid
- Road racing
- Superbike racing
- Supercross
- Supermoto
- Supersport racing
- Sidecar racing
- Track racing
- Trial
- TT racing
- Free-style moto
Others
- All-terrain vehicle competition
- Electric unicycle race
- Rickshaw run
- Snowmobile skipping
- Whirlyball
Orienteering
- Amateur radio direction finding (Radio Orienteering)
- Geocaching
- Geohashing
- Letterboxing
- Orienteering
- Rogaining
- Waymarking
Parkour/Freerunning
Sport Parkour and Freerunning are empirically measured competitions of skill, speed or style on an obstacle based course. Self expression, demonstration of control and power are measured.
- Freerunning
- Martial Arts Tricking
- Ninja Warrior
- Obstacle racing (OCR)
- Parkour
- Trampolining
- World Chase Tag
Pedal vehicle
Human-powered vehicles propelled by pedals
Cycling
Sports using bicycles, quadracycles, tricycles or unicycles.
Bicycle
- Artistic cycling
- BMX
- Cycle ball
- Cycle polo
- Cycle speedway
- Cyclo-cross
- Dirt jumping
- Downhill mountain biking
- Freestyle BMX
- Freestyle fixed gear
- Bike Trials
- Mountain biking
- Road bicycle racing
- Track cycling
- Underwater cycling
Quadracycle
Tricycle
Unicycle
- Mountain unicycling
- Street unicycling
- Unicycling
- Unicycle basketball
- Unicycle hockey
- Unicycle trials
Watercraft
- Pedal boat racing
Racing
- Running
- Skating
Snow sports
Skiing
- Alpine skiing
- Monoski
- Nordic skiing
- Para-alpine skiing
- Ice sledge racing
- Ski mountaineering
- Ski touring
- Skijoring
- Teleboard
Sled sports
Shooting sports
Archery
- Archery
- Dartchery
- Field archery
- Flight archery
- Gungdo
- Indoor archery
- Kyūdō
- Match crossbow
- Mounted archery
- Popinjay
- Run archery
- Target archery
Gun sports
Sports using guns (firearms, air guns, etc.).
Individual
- Clay pigeon shooting
- Slingshotting
- Bullseye shooting
- Field shooting
- Practical shooting
- International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC)
- International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA)
- Multigun
- Cowboy action shooting
- Olympic dueling
- shoot the chicken
Athletic hybrid
- Bowling
- Modern pentathlon
- Biathlon
- Summer biathlon
- Ski field shooting
- Field running
- Moose biathlon
- Target sprint
- Pistol skiing
- Orienteering shooting
- Military patrol
- Underwater target shooting
- Water baseball
- Air baseball
- Ice baseball
Skirmish
Stacking
Strength sports
Tag games
- Atya patya
- Bo-taoshi
- British Bulldog (American Eagle; Australian Dingo)
- Capture the flag
- Darebase
- Hana Ichi Monme
- Hide-and-seek
- Jugger
- Kabaddi
- Kho kho
- Kick the can
- Langdi
- Marco Polo
- Oztag
- Red Rover
- Seven stones
- Surr
- Tag
- World Chase Tag
Walking
Water sports
These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.).
Paddling sports
Canoeing
Kayaking
Rafting
Rowing
Other paddling sports
Sailing
- Dinghy sailing
- Ice yachting
- Kiteboarding
- Land sailing
- Land windsurfing
- Sailing
- Windsurfing
- Wing foiling
- Yacht racing
Aquatic ball sports
Surface
Underwater
Competitive swimming
- Backstroke
- Breaststroke
- Butterfly stroke
- Freestyle swimming
- Individual medley
- Synchronized swimming
- Medley relay
Kindred activities
- Bifins (finswimming)
- Surface finswimming
Subsurface and recreational
- Apnoea finswimming
- Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)
- Freediving
- Immersion finswimming
- Scuba diving
- Spearfishing
- Snorkeling
- Sport diving (sport)
- Underwater orienteering
- Underwater photography (sport)
- Underwater target shooting
Diving
Weightlifting
- Basque traditional weightlifting
- CrossFit
- Highland games
- Kettlebell lifting
- Olympic weightlifting
- Powerlifting
- Bodybuilding
- Strength athletics (strongman)
- Steinstossen
Sports involving animals
Dog sports
Sports in which dogs participate.
Equestrian sports
Sports using a horse.
- Buzkashi
- Barrel racing
- Campdrafting
- Cirit
- Charreada
- Chilean rodeo
- Chuckwagon racing
- Cross country
- Cutting
- Dressage
- Endurance riding
- English pleasure
- Equitation
- Eventing
- Equestrian vaulting
- Gymkhana
- Harness racing
- Hobby horse polo
- Trick riding
- Horse racing
- Horse polo, or polo
- Horseball
- Jineteada gaucha
- Jousting
- Mounted games
- Mounted archery
- Pato
- Pleasure driving
- Reining
- Rodeo
- Show hunter (British)
- Show jumping
- Steeplechase
- Sur-papakh
- Team penning
- Tent pegging
- Western pleasure
Fishing
- Angling
- Big-game fishing
- Casting
- Noodling
- Spearfishing
- Sport fishing
- Surf fishing
- Rock fishing
- Fly fishing
- Ice fishing
- Bass fishing
Hunting
Sometimes considered blood sports.
Rodeo-originated
Sports that have originated from rodeos in the old Western Americas.
- Bull riding
- Miniature Bull Riding
- Barrel racing
- Bronc riding
- Saddle Bronc Riding
- Bareback Bronc Riding
- Pole bending
- Roping
- Steer riding
- Steer wrestling
- Goat tying
Others
Mind sports
Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility, mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The following list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a mind sport, not to argue their validity as sports.
Card games
Combination puzzle
Esports
- Battle royale game
- Combat flight simulation game
- Digital collectible card game
- Fighting game
- First-person shooter
- Multiplayer online battle arena
- Real-time strategy
- Real-time tactics
- Rhythm game
- Sim racing
- Speedrunning
- Sports video game
- Third-person shooter
- Tile-matching video game
- Virtual reality game
Strategy board games
- Arimaa
- Backgammon
- Checkers
- Chess
- Atomic chess
- Bughouse chess
- Chess960 (also known as Fischer Random Chess)
- Fast chess
- Losing chess
- Chinese checkers
- Diplomacy
- Dominoes
- Go
- Go-Moku
- Jacquet
- Janggi
- Ludo
- Mahjong
- Mancala
- Monopoly
- Reversi
- Risk
- Scrabble
- Shōgi
- Sholo Guti
- Sogo (Score four)
- Stratego
- Sudoku
- Xiangqi (Chinese chess)
- Yut
Other
- Competitive programming
- Debating
- Fantasy sport
- Quizzing
- Bible Quizzing
- Capture the flag (cybersecurity)
- Puzzles
Competitive model sports
Remote control
Overlapping sports
Sports falling into two or more categories.
Different classification
Potentially other sports are listed here.
Air sports
Beach sports
Versions of sports played on sand
Compromise rules
Electronic sports
Sports played using electronic devices.
- Capture the flag (cybersecurity)
- Combat robot
- Competitive programming
- Contesting
- Fitness game
- Radio-control vehicles
- Video gaming
- Wire loop game
Endurance sports
- Chariot racing
- Cross-country skiing
- Cycling
- Iditarod
- Long-distance running
- Rowing
- Swimming
- Wheelchair racing
- Woodchopping
Ice sports
- Bandy
- Barrel jumping
- Bobsleigh
- Broomball
- Crokicurl
- Curling
- Figure skating
- Ice cross downhill
- Ice football
- Ice hockey
- Ice stock sport
- Ice yachting
- Luge
- Moscow broomball
- Ringette
- Skeleton
- Speed skating
Marker sports
Skating sports
- Bandy
- Figure skating
- Ice cross downhill
- Ice dancing
- Ice hockey
- Ice skating
- Inline skating
- Roller skating
- Ringette
- Rinkball
- Speed skating
- Tour skating
Snow sports
- Boardercross
- Freestyle snowboarding
- Snowboarding
- Ski flying
- Skibob
- Snowshoe running
- Snow volleyball
- Skiboarding
See #Skiing
Street sports
- Free running and jumping
- Freestyle footbag
- Freestyle football
- Powerbocking
- Parkour
- Scootering
- Street workout
Strength sports
Sports mainly based on sheer power.
- Arm wrestling
- CrossFit
- High striker
- Highland games
- Olympic weightlifting
- Powerlifting
- Rock climbing
- Strongman
- Thumb wrestling
- Toe wrestling
- Tug of war
- Woodchopping
- Wood splitting
- Zourkhaneh
- Calisthenics
Table sports
- Air hockey
- Backgammon
- Beer pong
- Carrom
- Carrom Nok Hockey
- Chess
- Connect Four
- Crokinole
- Cue sports (a.k.a. Billiards)
- Draughts (a.k.a. checkers)
- Dominoes
- Headis
- Janggi
- Mahjong
- Paper football
- Reversi (a.k.a. Othello)
- Scrabble
- Shogi
- Subbuteo
- Table football
- Table hockey
- Table tennis (a.k.a. ping pong)
- Table Shuffleboard/Sling Puck
- Teqball
- Xiangqi
- Yahtzee
Target sports
Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target.
- Angleball
- Archery
- Axe throwing
- Boules
- Bowling
- Calva
- Cornhole
- Croquet
- Cue sports
- Curling
- Darts
- Golf
- Horseshoes (horseshoe throwing)
- Jukskei
- KanJam
- Knife throwing
- Kubb
- Lawn darts
- Matball
- Mölkky
- Pall mall
- Peashooter (toy)
- Pitch and putt
- Ring-goal
- Ring toss
- Shooting
- Shuffleboard
- Skittles
- Skee ball
- Snowball fight
- Tejo
- Trugo
- Varpa
- Water balloon
Team sports
Sports that involve teams.
- Angleball
- Basketball family
- Basque pelota
- Bat and ball games
- Bowling
- Bunnock
- Camogie
- Dodgeball
- Football family
- Gateball
- Handball
- Hardcourt Bike Polo
- Hockey family
- Horseshoe
- Hurling
- Kickball
- Kin-Ball
- Lacrosse
- Loofball
- Mesoamerican ballgame
- Motoball
- Newcomb ball
- Paintball
- Polo
- Quidditch
- Ringette
- Roller derby
- Rowing
- Sepak takraw
- Tchoukball
- Ultimate
- Volleyball
- Whirlyball
- Woodsman
- Yukigassen
Wheelchair sports
Para-versions of sports played using wheelchairs
- Wheelchair basketball
- Wheelchair fencing
- Wheelchair handball
- Wheelchair rugby
- Wheelchair rugby league
- Wheelchair tennis
Windsports
Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing):
Fictional sports
Fictional sports that are played in real life:
- 43-Man Squamish
- Calvinball
- Quidditch (Harry Potter)
- Swiss Guyball
- BASEketball
- Brockian Ultra-Cricket
- Hunger Games
- Whack-bat
- Blitzball
- Fictional Martial Arts
Miscellaneous sports
- Air guitar
- Arctic sports
- Cheese rolling
- Chess boxing
- Chicken fight
- Competitive eating
- Competitive math
- Conker fighting
- Cook-off
- Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
- Drum and bugle corps
- Dwyle Flonking (sport)
- Earthball
- Egg and spoon race
- Extreme ironing
- Extreme Pogo
- Ferret legging
- Fierljeppen
- Footbag (hacky sack)
- Guyball
- Haggis hurling
- Hopscotch
- Idiotarod
- Jegichagi
- Jeopardy!
- Jump rope
- Lawn mower racing
- Lumberjack sports
- Marching
- Marching band
- Milk chugging
- Object spinning
- Patball
- Pea shooting
- Quiz Bowl
- Redneck Games
- Ring-goal
- Ringette
- Sack race
- Soap shoes
- Stihl Timbersports Series
- Tennikoit
- Tetherball
- Three-legged race
- Ultimate Tazer Ball
- Wallball
- Wheel of Fortune
- Wife-carrying
- Woodsman
- Yoyoing
See also
References
- ^ Lipoński, Wojciech (2003). "Introduction". World Sports Encyclopedia. Ozgraf. ISBN 0760316821 – via Internet Archive. Former reference version, How many sports are there in the world? ("World Sports Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)). See ISBN 9780760316825. - ^ "Blind Baseball Rulebook" (PDF). World Baseball Softball Confederation.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Wood, Robert (2012-12-01). "360Ball - a cool new sport". Topend Sports. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
- ^ Day, Lewin (2023-08-02). "What a Spectacle: Thai Farmers Drag Race Tuned Stand-Up Tractors". The Drive. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
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